A cylinder has diameter 16 inches and height 20 inches. A label covers the lateral surface area (the side) only. What is the area of the label?

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Multiple Choice

A cylinder has diameter 16 inches and height 20 inches. A label covers the lateral surface area (the side) only. What is the area of the label?

Explanation:
When a label covers the side of a cylinder, its area is the lateral surface area, found by circumference times height. The radius is half the diameter, so r = 8 inches. The circumference is 2πr = 2π(8) = 16π inches. Multiply by the height, 20 inches, to get 16π × 20 = 320π square inches. The top and bottom circles aren’t included because the label sits only on the side. So the area is 320π square inches, which matches the given option.

When a label covers the side of a cylinder, its area is the lateral surface area, found by circumference times height. The radius is half the diameter, so r = 8 inches. The circumference is 2πr = 2π(8) = 16π inches. Multiply by the height, 20 inches, to get 16π × 20 = 320π square inches. The top and bottom circles aren’t included because the label sits only on the side. So the area is 320π square inches, which matches the given option.

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